On Points Whose Coordinates Are Terms of a Linear Recurrence*

نویسندگان

  • J. P. Jones
  • Peter Kiss
چکیده

Let R = {Rn}TM be a second-order recurrent sequence (generalized Fibonacci sequence) of integers defined by Rn = ARn_l-BRn_2 (forn>l), where the initial terms are R$ = 0, Rx = 1, and A and B are fixed nonzero integers. Let a and j8 be the roots of the characteristic polynomial x Ax + B. We will assume that the discriminant D = A -AB > 0 and D is not a perfect square. From this, it follows that the sequence R is not degenerate, i.e., a I j3 is not a root of unity. In this case, a and j3 are two irrational real numbers and |a |^ | j3| , so we can suppose that |a|>|]3|. Also, 0<j3iffO<v4-i?. And 0< j3<l holds iff 0<B(A-B-l). It is well known that the terms of R can be given by

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Efficient elliptic curve cryptosystems

Elliptic curve cryptosystems (ECC) are new generations of public key cryptosystems that have a smaller key size for the same level of security. The exponentiation on elliptic curve is the most important operation in ECC, so when the ECC is put into practice, the major problem is how to enhance the speed of the exponentiation. It is thus of great interest to develop algorithms for exponentiation...

متن کامل

Modeling of Optimal Distances of Surveying Stations for Monitoring Astable Engineering Structures Using Geodetic Methods

Large and astable engineering structures are the great importance and the behavior of such structures is usually made in Geotechnical and Geodetic methods (engineering geodesy). In the geodetic methods, the selection of appropriate surveying stations, in terms of distribution, locations, and distant of the target points to stations the control network, have a significant role in determining th...

متن کامل

آشکارسازی حالات لبخند و خنده چهره افراد بر پایه نقاط کلیدی محلی کمینه

In this paper, a smile and laugh facial expression is presented based on dimension reduction and description process of the key points. The paper has two main objectives; the first is to extract the local critical points in terms of their apparent features, and the second is to reduce the system’s dependence on training inputs. To achieve these objectives, three different scenarios on extractin...

متن کامل

General Solution of a Fibonacci-like Recursion Relation and Applications

In a series of papers published over the past few years, [1]? [2]s a method called the combinatorics function techniques or CFT5 was perfected to obtain the solution of any linear partial difference equation subject to a set of initial values. Fibonacci-like recursion relations are a special case of difference equations that could be solved by the CFT method,, Although many applications of the ...

متن کامل

Bifurcation in a variational problem on a surface with a constraint

We describe a variational problem on a surface under a constraintof geometrical character. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence ofbifurcation points are provided. In local coordinates the problem corresponds toa quasilinear elliptic boundary value problem. The problem can be consideredas a physical model for several applications referring to continuum medium andmembranes.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1991